Supreme Court Revives Lawsuit Seeking FBI Accountability for Raiding Wrong Home

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The Supreme Court unanimously revived a lawsuit file by a family in Atlanta, Georgia seeking damages from the Federal Bureau of Investigation for violently invading their home in a raid at the wrong address.

In October 2017, FBI sent a SWAT team into the home of Trina Martin, her then-boyfriend Toi Cliatt, and her 7-year-old son. Officers broke down the front door, threw in flash-bang grenades and pointed their guns at all three family members, then realized they were in the wrong place. Cliatt was dragged out of the bedroom closet and handcuffed. When agents realized their mistake, they called off the raid and removed the handcuffs.

Insurance paid to repair physical damage to the home.

Martin and Cliatt sued for damages from trauma and property damage. Normally the federal government is shielded by sovereign immunity from claims like theirs. Their lawyers asserted the Federal Tort Claims Act allows lawsuits for some types of wrongful acts by federal agents.

The 11th Circuit Court of Appeals ruled against them on the grounds that the  Supremacy Clause of the Constitution grants federal law priority over state law. They appealed to the Supreme Court.

The Supreme Court decision said federal law refers back to state legal standards. In such an instance, the Supremacy Clause does not apply. Justice Neil Gorsuch wrote the unanimous opinion which ordered the case to be heard in lower courts.

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